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Full day Art UNESCO Towns

Siena, the Duomo and Piazza del Campo

The Duomo with the Piccolomini Library and Duccio's Maestà in the morning, Piazza del Campo, the Palazzo Pubblico and Torre del Mangia in the afternoon.

Siena, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1995, is the Gothic city par excellence: you explore on foot through climbs and alleyways, with the black and white colours of its flag on the marble of the Duomo. In the morning the Duomo, the Piccolomini Library frescoed by Pinturicchio and the Museo dell'Opera with Duccio's Maestà and the panorama from the Facciatone. After lunch Piazza del Campo, shaped like a shell, with the Palazzo Pubblico and Torre del Mangia.

Piazza del Campo vista dalla Torre del Mangia, Siena
Photo: Mark Sehnert, pubblico dominio, Wikimedia Commons
  • Length from Lugo10 h 10 Full day
  • Driving5 h 10 · 457 km there and back
  • Visits and stops4 h 00
  • When to goAll year round (on 2 July and 16 August there is the Palio: the city is packed)

The plan from Lugo

  1. Leave Lugo for Siena, the Duomo2 h 30 driving, 229 km
  2. Siena, the Duomo2 h 15 of visits: The Duomo and the Piccolomini Library, The Museo dell'Opera and the Facciatone
  3. Lunch in Siena1 h 00 of visits: between the Duomo and the Campo: pici all'aglione, ribollita, cured meats from cinta senese pigs, and panforte or ricciarelli.
  4. Siena, Piazza del Campo1 h 45 of visits: Piazza del Campo and the Palazzo Pubblico
  5. Drive back to Lugo2 h 40 driving, 228 km
  6. Back in Lugo

Times are a guide: driving times are worked out without traffic, then come the visits and ten minutes at every stop to park. In summer towards the coast and at rush hour allow extra time.

What you will see

1Siena, the Duomo

The Duomo and the Piccolomini Library 60 min

The cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta was built in the 13th century with stripes of white and black marble, the colours of the balzana, Siena's coat of arms. The floor is a marble narrative in over fifty panels, created between the 14th and 19th centuries; the octagonal pulpit is by Nicola Pisano, from 1265-1268. Inside is the Piccolomini Library, which Pinturicchio frescoed between 1502 and 1507 with the life of Pope Pius II, Enea Silvio Piccolomini: the colours are still wonderfully vivid.

Admission charge. The floor is fully uncovered only during certain periods of the year, usually in summer and autumn.

The Museo dell'Opera and the Facciatone 45 min

In the 14th century Siena wanted an even larger Duomo, of which the current one would have been just a transverse nave: the plague of 1348 stopped everything, and what remain are the great arches of the Duomo Nuovo. Inside is the Museo dell'Opera, with the Maestà by Duccio di Buoninsegna, painted between 1308 and 1311 and carried in procession through the city to the altar. From the top of the Facciatone, the never-finished facade, you can see all of Siena and the countryside.

Admission charge; the climb up the Facciatone has limited places, done in turns.

2Siena, Piazza del Campo

Piazza del Campo and the Palazzo Pubblico 70 min

The square slopes down like a shell towards the Palazzo Pubblico and is divided into nine segments, recalling the Government of Nine that ruled the city in the 14th century; here twice a year the Palio is run. At the top is the Fonte Gaia by Jacopo della Quercia (the one in the square is a copy). The Palazzo Pubblico, built between 1297 and 1310, houses the Museo Civico: in the Sala del Mappamondo is the Maestà by Simone Martini, from 1315, and in the Sala della Pace are the frescoes of Good and Bad Government by Ambrogio Lorenzetti, from 1338-1339, the most famous portrait of a medieval city.

The square is open to all; the Museo Civico and Torre del Mangia have admission charges. The Torre, 88 metres high, is climbed on foot (about 400 steps) in turns.

Tips

  • The combined ticket for the Duomo complex includes the cathedral, the Library, the Museo dell'Opera and the Facciatone.
  • Siena is all ups and downs: comfortable shoes essential.
  • Those coming from Bologna, Faenza or Forlì have time for a stop on the way back at Monteriggioni, the walled village with fourteen towers that Dante mentions in the Inferno: it becomes the 'Siena and Monteriggioni' day trip.
  • On Palio days (2 July and 16 August) and during the trial runs in the days before, the square is closed: better to choose another day, unless you are coming for the Palio.

With your own car

Almost every old town has a limited traffic zone (ZTL) with cameras: park outside and walk in. The fine reaches your home, abroad too. ZTL and car parks town by town

This trip with a driver

Romagna Transfer picks you up at your hotel, drops you in front of every stop and brings you back: no parking, no ZTL, and the wine is yours to enjoy.

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