In depth
What it is
The Presepe di Mirko Grimandi is a large artistic and mechanised nativity display, created every year in the hamlet of San Gabriele, in the municipality of Baricella, in the province of Bologna. It is housed in the Oratorio della Beata Vergine Maria Assunta in Corniolo, a small religious building of sixteenth-century origin which during the festive season is transformed into a large stage set populated by statues, landscapes and moving figures. It is among the nativity scenes featured in the Bologna area during the Christmas period.
What makes it special
What distinguishes this nativity scene is first and foremost the scale of the work: the stage set occupies a space of approximately eight metres by three, a considerable size for a display inside a small country oratory. The whole is animated by numerous mechanisms that move figures and elements of the scene, following the tradition of the mechanical nativity scene, and the references concern not only the Nativity in the strict sense but also the Bologna countryside, with settings that evoke the rural landscape and customs of the plain around Bologna. Making the visit even more evocative is the setting that houses it: the oratory of Corniolo preserves frescoes and decorations from the sixteenth century, including an altarpiece of the Assumption for which an intervention by the Bolognese painter Amico Aspertini has been suggested, so that Grimandi's contemporary work sits alongside a small treasure chest of ancient sacred art.
Origins and history
The nativity scene is conceived and created by Mirko Grimandi, whose passion for this type of display took shape precisely in the space of the oratory of Corniolo. Available sources do not document precisely the year in which the work was born nor the stages of its evolution over the years: it is known that it is presented season after season, but a documented history of the origins of the project cannot be found in the sources consulted. Older and more certain, however, is the history of the building that houses it: the oratory, dedicated to the Beata Vergine Maria Assunta, was built in 1530 at the behest of the Felicini family as an independent church, now reduced to the role of an oratory dependent on the parish of San Gabriele.
What to see
Entering the oratory, one is faced with a large setting that recreates, with statues and stage sets, the episodes of the Nativity set in a context that recalls the landscape and rural life of the Bologna countryside. Thanks to the movement mechanisms, some figures and some elements of the landscape do not remain still but come to life, recreating small scenes of daily life around the Nativity grotto. Around the display, the walls of the oratory itself provide a precious frame, with traces of sixteenth-century frescoes and the altarpiece of the Assumption that bear witness to the ancient religious function of the building.
When and how to visit
The nativity scene is set up every year during the Christmas period, remaining visible from the beginning of December until the first days of January. In the most recent documented edition, opening ran from 8 December 2025 to 1 January 2026, with the nativity scene visible every day from 6am to 10pm; for the current year it is advisable to check the updated dates with the parish or local information channels, as the exact period may vary from year to year. Being a display inside a place of worship, the visit does not normally require booking; the sources consulted do not indicate an admission price or a specific offering linked to visiting the nativity scene.
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